Litigation Support: Poverty as Ground of Discrimination and Access to Justice:
Toussaint v. Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Challenge to Refusal to Waive Fees for Poor People Applying for Humanitarian and Compassionate Consideration:
Bulletin: Supreme Court of Canada to Decide Application for Leave to Appeal on November 3, 2011
SRAC supported the Charter Committee on Poverty Issues and several rights claimants in an historic challenge to the refusal of the Federal Government to provide for a waiver of fees for Humanitarian and Compassionate Applications for Permanent Residency under the Immigration Act for those who live in poverty.
Justice Snider of the Federal Court, dismissed the applications, finding two of the applications moot, and dismissing the application of Nell Toussaint, finding that poverty is not a prohibited ground of discrimination under the Charter. This decision was then appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal, where CCPI was again granted intervenor standing.
At the Federal Court of Appeal, Nell Toussaint won the right to consideration of fee waiver request under section 25 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act in place at the time. Unfortunately, this decision will be of little use to claimants under the current IRPA, which has been amended by the Harper Government, in response to this litigation, to preclude fee waiver under section 25 of the Act. The Federal Court of Appeal proceeded to consider CCPI's constitutional and Charter arguments and to our dismay upheld the erroneous findings of Snider J. in the court below. Nell Toussaint was fighting for the vindication of her rights and those of others in her situation, not for a pyrrhic victory of permission to seek a fee waiver for herself, when the Court found against all of her claims to constitutional protection from discrimination and guarantees of access to justice in accordance with the rule of law. She has, to her immense credit, sought leave to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court of Canada in order to seek justice for others living in poverty and denied access to justice.. CCPI filed an affidavit in support of her application.
The Supreme Court's decision on the leave application will be released at 9:45 a.m. on November 3, 2011. See:
Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada
CCPI Affidavit in Support of Application for Leave to the Supreme Court of Canada
Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada
Respondent's Memorandum on Application for Leave to SCC
Applicant's Reply on Application for Leave to SCC
Appeal to the Federal Court of Appeal
Toussaint v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) FCA File No. A-408-09
CCPI Memorandum of Argument for Application to Intervene FCA
Department of Justice Response
CCPI Response
Decision to Grant CCPI Intervenor Status
CCPI Memorandum of Fact and Law FCA
Federal Court of Appeal Decision
Federal Court (FC 873)
CCPI Memorandum of Argument for Application to Intervene
Decision on Intervention Application
CCPI Memorandum of Argument
Applicants' Expert Evidence
Gunther v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) (2009 FC 875)
Krena v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) (2009 FC 874)
Toussaint v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) (2009 FC 873)
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